1.               C.A. Borghi, Model of the Stationary Discharge in Noble Gas MHD Generator Plasmas at Low Electron Densities, Physica, Vol. 119C, pp. 351-358, March 1983.

2.               C.A. Borghi A. Veefkind, J.M. Wetzer, Effect of Radiation and non-Maxvellian Electron Distribution on Relaxation Processes in an Atmospheric Cesium Seeded Argon Plasma, Physica, Vol. 121C, pp. 269-280, April 1983.

3.               C.A. Borghi, I. Montanari e F. Negrini, Rete Equivalente per l'Analisi dei Meccanismi di Perdita nei Generatori MHD - Parte I: Teoria, La Tecnica Italiana, Anno XLVIII, pp. 91-97, May-August 1983.

4.               C.A. Borghi, I. Montanari e F. Negrini, Rete Equivalente per l'Analisi dei Meccanismi di Perdita nei Generatori MHD - Parte II: Esperimenti, La Tecnica Italiana, Anno XLVIII, pp. 185-189, September 1983.

5.               C.A. Borghi and A. Veefkind, Ionization Relaxation in a Closed Cycle MHD Generator, AIAA Journal, Vol. 22, pp. 348-353, March 1984.

6.               C.A. Borghi ed I. Montanari, The Stationary Discharge in Ar and Ar-K Plasmas at Atmospheric Pressure, Physica, Vol. 125C, pp. 249-254, August 1984.

7.               C.A. Borghi, I. Montanari, F. Negrini, P.L. Ribani, Electromagnetic Actions on the Windings of Tokamaks, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. MAG-23, No. 2, pp. 1833-1840, March 1987.

8.               A. Borghi, Electrical Characteristics on a Noble Gas Diagonal MHD Channel, Journal of Propulsion and Power, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 249-252, March 1989.

9.               C.A. Borghi, and A. Veefkind, Experimental Investigation on a Closed Cycle MHD Diagonally Connected Generator, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 17, n. 3, pp.541-549, June 1989.

10.            C.A. Borghi, Simulazione delle Disuniformità della Scarica Elettrica in un Generatore MHD a Geometria Lineare, L'Energia Elettrica, Vol. LXVI, n. 3, pp. 97-102, March 1989.

11.            C.A. Borghi and P.L. Ribani, Repowering of Thermal Power Plant Electrical Statios by maens of an in-Line Closed Cycle MHD Topper, Magnetohydrodynamics: an International Journal, Vol. 2, n. 2-3, pp. 141-147, April 1989.

12.            C.A. Borghi, U. Reggiani and G. Zama, Calculation of Mutual Inductances by means of the Toroidal Multipole Expansion Method, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 25, n. 4, pp. 1992-2994, July 1989.

13.            C.A. Borghi, F. Negrini, P.L. Ribani, Constrained Optimal Control Problem for MHD Flows, Magnetohydrodynamics: an International Journal, Vol. 2, n. 4, pp. 257-265, September 1989.

14.            C.A. Borghi, U. Reggiani, G. Zama, A Method for the Solution of an Axisymmetric Magnetic Field Synthesis Problem, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 27, n. 5, pp. 4091-4096, settembre 1991.

15.            C.A. Borghi, A. Massarini, G. Mazzanti, P.L. Ribani, One and Two Dimensional Models for a Linear MHD Generator Channel Design, Plasma Devices and Operation, Vol. 2, n. 2, pp. 125-139, 1992.

16.            C.A. Borghi, A. Massarini, G. Mazzanti, Multidimensional Models for the Analysis of Linear MHD Generator Channel Plasma Flows, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 20, n. 4, pp. 473-476, August 1992.

17.            A. Massarini and C. A. Borghi, Time Dependent Quasi-Onedimensional Flow Models for Linear MHD Generator Channels, Physics of Fluids - B, Vol. 4, n. 9, pp. 2823-2829, September 1992.

18.            C.A. Borghi, A. Massarini and G. Mazzanti, Electrical Stresses During Transients in Linear MHD Channels, Magnetohydrodynamics, Vol. 29, n. 3, pp. 264-269, 1993.

19.            C.A. Borghi, A. Massarini and G. Mazzanti, Transport Phenomena in Boundary Layer Twodymensional Analysis of an MHD Generator Channel, Magnetohydrodynamics, Vol. 29, n. 3, pp. 304-309, 1993.

20.            A. Cristofolini and C.A. Borghi, A Difference Method for the Solution of the Electrodynamic Problem in a Magnetohydrodynamic Field, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 31, n. 3, pp. 1749-1752, May 1995.

21.            V.A. Bityurin, C.A. Borghi and P.L. Ribani, High Enthalpy Extraction Numerical Experiment in a Plasma Vane MHD Generator, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 23, n. 5, pp. 844-851, October 1995.

22.            C.A. Borghi and P.L. Ribani, MHD-Steam Thermal Power Plant Electrical Stations with Zero Stack Emission, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 11, n. 1, pp. 194-199, 1996.

23.            C.A. Borghi, M. Fabbri, A Global Optimization Method for the Solution of a Field Synthesis Problem, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 32, n. 3, pp. 1897-1904, May 1996.

24.            C.A. Borghi, N. Montevecchi and P.L. Ribani, Pressure Method for the Analysis of a Time Dependent Two-Dimensional non-Uniform Plasma Flow, Magnetohydrodynamics, Vol. 32, n. 3, pp. 322-330, 1996.

25.            C.A. Borghi, A. Cristofolini, G. Minak, Numerical Methods for the Solution of the Electrodynam­ics in Magnetohydrodynamic Flows. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 32, n. 3, pp. 1010-1013, May 1996.

26.            C.A. Borghi and M. Fabbri, A Combined Technique for the Global Optimization of the Inverse Electromagnetic Problem Solution, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 33, n. 2, pp. 1947-1950, March 1997.

27.            C.A. Borghi, A. Cristofolini, N. Montevecchi, and P.L. Ribani, A Time Dependent Two-Dimensional Method for the Solution of the Magneto-Plasma Dynamic Coupled Problem, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 33, n. 2, pp. 1722-1725, March 1997.

28.            C.A. Borghi and P.L. Ribani, Analysis of Real Gas Effects in an MHD Generator with STCC non-Uniformities, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, Vol. 25, n. 5, October 1997.

29.            C.A. Borghi, A. Cristofolini and P.L. Ribani, Analysis of Magneto-Plasma Dynamic Transients in a Combustion Gas MHD Generator, Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 4, n. 8, pp. 3082-3090, August 1997.

30.            A.Veefkind, V.E. Banin, V.S. Bajovic, V.A. Ivanov, V.A. Bityurin, and C.A. Borghi, Schock Tube Experiments on Pulverized Coal Combustion and Energy Conversion, International Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 1, n. 3-4, pp.103-118, 1997.

31.            C. A. Borghi and M. Fabbri, Iron Shielded MRI Optimization, The European Physical Journal - Applied Physics, Vol. 3, pp. 343-348, 1998.

32.            C.A. Borghi, A. Cristofolini, and M. Fabbri; Study of the Design Model of a Liquid Metal Induction Pump,  IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 34, n. 5, pp. 2956-2959, September 1998.

33.            C.A. Borghi, D. Casadei, M. Fabbri, and G. Serra, Reduction of the Torque Ripple In Permanent Magnet Actuators by a Multi-Objective Minimization Technique, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 34, n. 5, pp. 2869-2872, September 1998.

34.       C.A. Borghi, P. Di Barba, M. Fabbri, and A. Savini, A Comparative Study of the Loney’s Solenoid by Different Techniques of Global Optimization, International Journal of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 10, pp. 417-423, 1999.

35.            C.A. Borghi, M. Fabbri, P. Di Barba, and A. Savini, Loney’s Solenoid Multi-Objective Optimization Problem, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 35, n. 3, pp. 1706-1709, March 1999.

36.            C.A. Borghi, D. Casadei, A. Cristofolini, M. Fabbri and G. Serra; Application of a Multiobjecti-Objective Minimization Technique for the reduction of the Torque Ripple in Permanent Magnet Motors IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, , Vol. 35, n. 5, pp. 4238-4246, September 1999.

37.            C.A. Borghi, M. Fabbri and P.L. Ribani, Design Optimization of a Micro-SMES Magnetic System, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, , Vol. 35, n. 5, pp. 4275-4284, September 1999.

38.          V.A. Bityurin, C.A.Borghi and A. Veefkind, MHD Electrical Power Generationin in a T-Layer Plasma Flow, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Sciences, Vol. 28, n.3, pp. 1020-1028, June 2000.

39.          Carlo Angelo Borghi, Massimo Fabbri, Vittorio Rizzoli, Franco Mastri, Deterministic and Stochastic Optimization of RF Nonlinear Circuits, in "Non-Linear Elecromagnetic Systems" (a cura di: Proff. P. Di Barba, A. Savini), pp. 439-442, IOS Press, Amsterdam, 2000.

40.          Carlo A. Borghi, and Andrea Cristofolini, A Hybrid Implicit Numerical Method for the Analysis of the Magneto-Plasmadynamics in a Gas Discharge,  IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 37, n. 5, pp. 3401-3404, September 2001.

41.          Carlo Angelo Borghi, Paolo Di Barba, Massimo Fabbri, Antonio Savini, M. Rudnicki, A benchmark problem in inverse magnetostatics solved by different multi-objective optimization methods, Int J Appl Electromagnetics and Mechanics, Vol. 12, n. 3/4, pp. 219-227, 2001.

42.          P.G. Albano, C.A. Borghi, A. Cristofolini, M. Fabbri, Y. Kishimoto, F. Negrini, H. Shibata, M. Zanetti, Industrial Applications of Magneto-Hydro-Dynamics at the University of Bologna, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 43, n. 3, pp. 353-363, December 2001.

43.            C.A. Borghi, D. Casadei, A. Cristofolini, M. Fabbri, and G. Serra, Minimizing Torque Ripplr in Permanent Magnet Syncronous Motors with Polymer-Bonded Magnets, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 38, n. 2, pp. 1371-1377, March 2002.

44.            C.A. Borghi, and A. Cristofolini, Numerical Modeling of MHD Interaction in the Boundary Layer of Hypersonic Flows, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 39, n. 3, pp. 1507-1510, May 2003.

45.            C.A. Borghi, M. Breschi, M. Fabbri and I. Montanari, Material Optimization of Ferromagnetic Shields, IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 39, n. 3, pp. 1317-1320, May 2003.

46.         Pier Giuseppe Albano, Carlo Angelo Borghi, Marco Breschi, Domenico Casadei, Andrea Cristofolini, Massimo, Fabbri, Gabriele Grandi, Piero La Cascia, Francesco Negrini, Ugo Reggiani, Pier Luigi Ribani, Claudio Rossi, Giovanni Serra, Angelo Tani, Recent Developments on Micro-SMES systems Project at the of Bologna, Proc. of the IEEE Conference Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT2000), Orlando (Florida), September 2000.

47.            R. Albanese, M. Ariola, G. Ambrosino, M. Bagatin, F. Bellina, P. Bettini, C.A. Borghi, G. Chitarin, V. Coccorese, M. De Magistris, A. Formisano, R. Fresa, F. Gnesotto, M. Guarnieri, G. Marchiori, R. Martone, A. Pironti, P.L. Ribani, G. Rubinacci, A. Stella, F. Trevisan, F. Villone, An Integrated Approach to the Control of Magnetically Confined Plasmas, Proc. 21^st Symp. on Fusion technology (SOFT2000), p., Madrid (Spagna), September 2000.

48.           C.A. Borghi, D. Casadei, A. Cristofolini, M. Fabbri and G. Serra; Optimization of the Magnet Arrangement in Surface-Mounted PM Synchronous Motors Proceedings of the 4^th International Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems: ELECTROMOTION'01, pp. 71-76, June 2001, Bologna (Italy).

49.            M. Andrenucci, V. Antoni, M. Bagatin, C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, A. Cristofolini, R. Ghidini, F. Paganucci, P. Rossetti, G. Serianni, Magneto-Plasma-Dynamic Thrusters for Space Applications, 14^th  Int. Conf. on MHD Power Generation, paper AIAA 2002-2185, pp. 279-284, Maui, Hawaii, 2002.

50.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, A. Cristofolini, S. Domesi, A Numerical Method for the Analysis of the MHD Interaction in the Boundary Layer of Hypersonic Vehicles, 14^th  Int. Conf. on MHD Power Generation, paper AIAA 2002-2186, pp. 285-288, Maui, Hawaii, 2002.

51.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, A. Cristofolini, R. Ghidini, F. Paganucci, P. Rossetti, Experimental and Theoretical Investigation on a Magneto-Plasma-Dynamic Thruster, 14^th  Int. Conf. on MHD Power Generation, paper AIAA 2002-2187, 289-296, Maui, Hawaii, 2002.

52.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, and A. Cristofolini, Numerical Modelling of the Mhd Interaction in Hypersonic Flows, IECEC 2002 Paper No. 20157, Washington, D.C., August 2002.

53.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, A. Cristofolini, and R. Ghidini, Plasma Conditions in the Argon Discharge of an MPD Thruster, Proceedings of the XIV International Conference on Gas Discharges and their Applications – GD2002, pp. 224-227, Liverpool, GB, September 2002.

54.            C.A.Borghi, M.R. Carraio, A. Cristofolini, and R. Ghiaini Paganucci, Optical Investigation on the Plasma of the Plume  Magneto-Plasma-Dynamic thruster, The 5^th Workshop on Magneto-Plasma-Aerodynamics in Aerospace Applications, Moscow, April 2003.

55.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, and A. Cristofolini, An analysis of MHD interaction in the boundary layer of hypersonic blunt body, AIAA-PDL Conference, Paper 2003-3761, Orlando (Florida), June 2003.

56.            C.A.Borghi, M.R. Carraio, A. Cristofolini, R. Ghiaini, and F. Paganucci, Optical investigation on an Magneti-Plasma-Dynamic thruster, PDL AIAA Conference, Paper AIAA 2003-4293, Orlando (Florida), June 2003

57.            C.A. Borghi, M.R. Carraro, and A. Cristofolini, Numerical Solution of the Non Linear Electrodynamics in MHD Regimes with Magnetic Reynolds Number near One, Compumag 2003, Saratoga Sprong (USA) July 2003.

58.         C.A. Borghi, M. Breschi, M.R. Carraro, and A. Cristofolini, Solution of the Magnetostatic Problem Using an Inexact Newton Method, Compumag 2003, Saratoga Sprong (USA) July 2003

59.         Carlo A. Borghi, European Activities – Italian Perspectives, lucture series Introduction to Magneto-Fluid dynamics for Aerospace Applications, von Karman Istitute, Brussels, October 2003

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